Daily Updates for October 2009
RochesterEnvironment.com
These Daily Updates for this month represent just one month in over a
decade of connecting the dots on our area's environmental situation.
Find out what’s going on environmentally in our area—and why you should
care?
These daily updates pertain to what is going on in our environment in
Rochester & around the world. Although I do not see RochesterEnvironment.com,
or Global Environmental Resources, as environmental activist sites, I do
view them as active. They are active conduits for all the environmental
news, services, links, and an on-going discovery for the potential role
that I believe the Internet will play in environmentalism. Your local news
media is not doing its job in informing the public on the breath and depth
of our environmental problems, so you are going to have to get on the Internet.
- 10/30/09 - New Bottle Bill Regulation:
Like the new regulations or not, there will be less plastic
bottles littering our state and less going into our landfills
because this sort of legislation works. It works simply because
people may throw away what they perceive as trash, but they
won’t throw away money. Many people scour our city streets for
deposit-able bottle to supplement or have an income at all.
However, the recent rash of stories on the new bottle bill
regulation is not on the benefits to our environment that
removing a zillion plastic bottles from our land will bring
about-- it is the new regulation’s effect on local businesses.
Think about it: What is more important the health of our
environment, or the keeping the way we run our economy? (The
Recession how is that working for you?) We can alter how our
regulations will affect business; once our environment gets
compromised by pollution, it’s the dickens getting it back on
track. Here’s the real issue: If we spread the repercussions of
changing our economy to include the health of our
environment—say, increasing deposits on all potential recyclable
products and adequately compensating those businesses that must
reclaim these bottles by spreading out the economic effects of
the changes in new regulations--there wouldn’t be so many
wrongly-focused articles on environmental regulations and
environmentalists verses businesses. If we all got engaged in
our environmental situation and all took responsibility, we
would affect change for a sustainable economy and environment
without many the few take the hit. See:
WXXI: Nickel Deposits on Water Bottles Takes Effect Saturday
(2009-10-28) ALBANY, NEW YORK (WXXI) - The state's
newest version of the bottle deposit law takes effect Saturday, and
the purchase of bottled water will require a five cent deposit, just
like beer and soda bottles. (October 28, 09)
WXXI | Go Public. [more
on Recycling in our area]
- 10/28/09 - A salute to those helping
Smart Growth and working against Urban Sprawl by making sure
there is good housing for all in our community:
Flower City
Habitat for Humanity - Rochester, NY Flower City
Habitat for Humanity is the Rochester affiliate of the
nonprofit, ecumenical Christian housing ministry of Habitat for
Humanity, International, working globally to eliminate poverty
housing through the creation of decent, affordable homes in
partnership with families, volunteers and donors.
- 10/27/09 - What did Bill McKibben
think of his 350.org's efforts (where many events occurred in
the Rochester area) on getting the media and policy makers to
'get it' on the importance of Climate Change:
Bill McKibben on International Climate Action Day | Grist
Hundreds of thousands of people from around the world turned out
for last Saturday’s International Day of Climate Action. The
global climate event was organized by 350.org. Grist caught up
with 350’s founder, writer Bill McKibben, in New York’s Times
Square. McKibben talked about the event, the worldwide turnout
and what it may all mean for the upcoming climate talks in
Copenhagen this December.
- 10/27/09 - Getting commuters to
consider the bike instead of the car--thinking out of the box.
Here's an interesting web site with an
interesting way to encourage commuters to ride their bike to
work: 2009
Bike Commute Challenge "The Bike Commute Challenge
is a friendly competition to see who can get more people biking
to work in September. "
- 10/26/09 - Not Asleep At the Wheel.
While our local media was asleep at the wheel, not reporting on
local events in the world-wide
350.org heralding the importance of doing
something about keeping our carbon dioxide percentage at 350ppm
instead of the 387ppm,
350.org and RIT anticipated mainstream media
neglect. Take a look at the spectacular turnout for just one of
the 350.org
events in our area
Picasa Web Albums - RITinnovation - 350 Bike Summ... then
contact your local news source and ask them why they didn’t
cover it.
- 10/24/09 - We're awake and it's 6:20
AM and we're getting ready to ride in
one of the Rochester, NY's 350.org events. Hopefully,
we'll have a photograph of some aspect of the event which will
be heard around the world -
350.org "On
24 October, people in 181 countries are coming together for the
most widespread day of environmental action in the planet's
history. At over 5200 events around the world, people are
gathering to call for strong action and bold leadership on the
climate crisis."
- 10/24/09 - You can hold that we need
energy and that our area has lots of natural gas we can dig up
for that. You cannot hold that there won't be a price to
pay, as the planet warms up with more use of fossil fuels and
possible contamination issues arise: Don't just cop a tude: Get
informed about gas drilling in our area:
Buried Secrets: Gas Drilling’s Environmental Threat -
ProPublica "21 of 31 drilling states have no
regulations specific to hydraulic fracturing of 31 drilling
states have detailed regulations guiding hydraulic fracturing
drilling states require that fracturing chemicals be disclosed
states require that the volume of fluid left underground after
fracturing be recorded
- 10/24/09 - The
Green Party of
Monroe County has some thoughts on
Dirlling on the Marcellus Gas Shale:
Green Party of Monroe County: What impact will Hydraulic
Fracturing in the Marcellus Shale have on our Water, Environment
and Economy?
- 10/23.09 -
ACTION -
Think long and hard about gas drilling in our area:
Citizens Campaign for the Environment CITIZENS CAMPAIGN FOR
THE ENVIRONMENT
ACTION ALERT! TELL ALBANY TO LISTEN TO THE PEOPLE AND
PROTECT WATER The public needs 120 days to review
massive new draft oil and gas drilling regulations On September
30, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
(DEC) finally released the long-awaited Draft Supplemental
Generic Environmental Impact Statement (DSGEIS) for Oil & Gas
Drilling in New York. The document is over 800 pages long, and
Albany is only giving the people 60 days to review it. Tell
Albany it cannot ignore the people! New Yorkers must be able to
understand and weigh in on this issue. Meaningful input from the
public is essential for a healthy democracy. --from
CCE - Water
Protection Public Health Energy Renewable Policy Toxic Wildlife
Chemical Contamination Subscribe Newsletter Jobs Calendar
Pollution Air Quality Advocacy Farmingdale White Plains Albany
Syracuse Buffalo
- 10/23/09 - If you haven’t been reading
the series of article on the state of our clean drinking waters
from the New York Times
Toxic
Waters - Series - The New York Times,
here’s a chance to hear all about it.
Toxic Waters: Regulatory Absence Allows Chemical, Coal and Farm
Industries to Pollute US Water Supplies "Toxic Waters:
Regulatory Absence Allows Chemical, Coal and Farm Industries to
Pollute US Water Supplies We speak to New York Times reporter
Charles Duhigg about the latest in his investigative series
“Toxic Waters,” which examines the worsening pollution in the
nation’s water systems." --from
democracynow.com
- 1022/09 - Good cause to curb our toxic
intake:
Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families Safer
Chemicals, Healthy Families is a groundbreaking coalition of
diverse groups united by their common concern about toxic
chemicals in our homes, places of work, and products we use
every day.
- 10/21/09 - Reminding you of the first
is a series of important lectures about the future design of our
city--starting Tonight: “Reshaping Rochester” lecture
series
RRCDC: Rochester Regional Community Design Center The
Rochester Regional Community Design Center (RRCDC) invites you
to attend an exciting medley of lectures, exhibitions and
discussions centering on how Rochester can revitalize itself
through excellence in urban design. Click here for the flyer:
5th ReShaping Rochester
- 10/21/09 - Why should we care about
bats? We are living through a massive die-off of our
bat populations due to White Nose Syndrome and it does matter.
This story has been brought up at various times by mainstream
media, but if our media were focused more (a lot more) on our
environment, which begat us and keeps us alive, the decimation
of a critical species in our area would be more well know and
more monies allocated to remedy this situation. Check out:
Battle for Bats Video "The Story of White Nose
Syndrome"
- 10/21/09 - We attended an interesting
program last evening on how Climate Change is and will further
affect the Arctic rim of Alaska. Tuning into mainstream
media on the repercussions of oil drilling in the Alaskan
arctic, whose attempts are to ‘balance’ the coverage between the
interests of the oil companies and the state of the environment,
doesn’t give you the insight into the extent of the threat of
what drilling and spilling oil in a most fragile environment
means to the rest of us. Check out
Chill the Drills -
Sierra Club "To the north of the Arctic Circle and beyond
Alaska's Brooks Range mountains lies America's Arctic — the
final frontier in American conservation. From Point Hope on
Alaska's far western edge, to the pristine coastal plain of the
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in the east, this land — and the
seas that surround it — are our single most endangered national
treasure."
- 10/19/09 - Media Misses Major
Environmental Story: Because it is such a major change
in burning trash, I have been amazed at the lack of public
response to the DEC’s Ban on Open Burning. [New
Regulation on Open Burning Takes Effect Oct. 14 - NYS Dept. of
Environmental Conservation (October 5, 09) ] So,
here’s an interesting article that gets the revolutionary change
this enhanced regulation will bring:
Burned up over burn barrel ban -- Page 1 -- Times Union - Albany
NY:2903: "My retort to that is, policing a barrel ban is not
going to be much easier, not in the back country. And there's an
awful lot of New York that's back country. Getting the
cooperation of burn barrelers, and working with them, would have
been a smarter approach."
- 10/10/09 - From
-- Safe Drilling Now! you can vote
on Drilling for Natural Gas in our area, but the
questions are very limited and don't even address the issue of
getting more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere which this
burning this type of Natural Resource will produce:
Online Poll by Senator Libous
- 10/19/09 - Tracking Climate Change
reveals new websites on this issue almost everyday. I try to
focus
Climate Rochester on how Global Warming with affect
Rochester, NY’s climate, but, of course, we’re all connect
weather-wise. Here are my latest finds on Climate Change:
The Pew Center on Global Climate Change has launched
Climate Compass a
blog featuring timely viewpoints and expert insights on issues
critical to the climate conversation. Key topics to be covered
include Senate legislation, the Copenhagen climate talks, Obama
administration actions, climate science, low-carbon technology,
and corporate and individual strategies to address climate
change. Also,
ClimateEthics.org “ClimateEthics.org is a commentary site on
climate change science and policymaking by those working on
climate change ethics. The site is intended for policymakers,
interested public, and journalists. We aim to provide a quick
response in the form of ethical comments on issues in contention
in climate change policy formation around the world and provide
insights on aspects of climate change science that raise ethical
issues and thus are in need of attention by policymakers.” |
RealClimate “RealClimate
is a commentary site on climate science by working climate
scientists for the interested public and journalists. We aim to
provide a quick response to developing stories and provide the
context sometimes missing in mainstream commentary. The
discussion here is restricted to scientific topics and will not
get involved in any political or economic implications of the
science.” |
Sacramento Bee -- Sierra Summit |
Climate
Feedback “Climate Feedback is a blog hosted by Nature
Reports: Climate Change to facilitate lively and informative
discussion on the science and wider implications of global
warming. The blog aims to be an informal forum for debate and
commentary on climate science in our journals and others, in the
news, and in the world at large.”
- 10/18/09 - RIT Climate Change Action
Awareness Week – Monday Oct. 19th – Saturday Oct.
24th: Are you ready for an ambitious, fair and binding global
climate deal? Join us as we call on world leaders to pass
climate policies grounded in the latest science and strong
enough to get us back to 350ppm.
http://www.rit.edu/academicaffairs/gwteachin/350/
- 10/18/09 -
Environmental Thoughts - Rochester, NY: 350 Why It
Matters 350 Why It
Matters “350 is the number that leading scientists say is
the safe upper limit for carbon dioxide—measured in ‘Parts Per
Million’ in our atmosphere. 350 PPM—it's the number humanity
needs to get back to as soon as possible to avoid runaway
climate change.” –from Understanding 350 | 350.org Several
events are going on in Rochester this coming Saturday for the
350.org and we hope you will attend one. If enough people
demonstrate in a positive way that they acknowledge the problem
of Climate Change and are willing to make their voice heard, it
might make a difference. It’s all on
350.org.
more...
- 10/18/09 - Special Calendar notice:
Thank you for your overwhelming response to the forum on natural
gas production in New York State on October 19th!
Pre-registration is closed (as of 10/17 afternoon) because we
have exceeded the room capacity. We are adding a follow-up
meeting later in October. To be invited to the follow-up
meeting, email info@fmce.org
with Subject="NYS Natural Gas - Follow Up Meeting". More action
items and information on our Announcements page. Doors open to
the public at 6:30pm. If you are already pre-registered, please
arrive promptly. At 7pm, "No Show" seats will be released to
"walk-ins" on a first-come, first-serve basis.
http://fmce.org/
- 10/17/09 - Keep up on all the Swine
Flu News at the New York Times:
Swine Flu (H1N1) - The New York Times " The
outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was
declared a global pandemic on June 11, 2009, in the first
designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide
pandemic in 41 years. The heightened alert followed an
emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after
a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in
Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the pandemic is
"moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the
organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority
of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,
often in the absence of any medical treatment " -
The New York Times -
Breaking News, World News & Multimedia
- 10/16/09 - Because we don't get it on
energy, have we left ourselves vulnerable in the world economy?
Check out this interesting article:
America's Offshore Wind Race is On: Can the US Compete
with Canada? | SolveClimate.com For years the
promise of North America's first offshore wind farm has been
just that – a promise. The reality has been a big
disappointment: proposals pigeonholed by Bush-era dirty energy
policies and NIMBY (not-in-my-backyard) opposition.
(October 15, 09)
Solve
Climate Chronicles for a New America
- 10/16/09 - Tracking those Green Jobs:
How many jobs have created using Federal Stimulus monies in
Monroe County? Zip. Check it out and keep track here:
AP News : LimaOhio.com
- 10/16/09 - Note from a friend: Some
programs to education yourself on the Marcellus Gas Shale
Drilling:
Essential Dissent: Marcellus Shale Gas Drilling and Water (1)
| WAMU 88.5
FM American University Radio - The Diane Rehm Show for Wednesday
September 23, 2009 |
Supplemental
Generic Environmental Impact Statement on the Oil, Gas and
Solution Mining Regulatory Program - NYS Dept. of Environmental
Conservation |
New York State Paves Way for Gas Drilling With Release of
Environmental Review - ProPublica |
Water Contamination Concerns Linger For Shale Gas : NPR |
Marcellus
Shale - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation
- 10/15/09 - Ways you can help our
Parks: New
round of funding available for park and trail groups Grants aim
to boost organizational capacity Parks & Trails New York is
offering a new round of
Capacity Building Grants for park and trail groups in New
York State. The grants, of up to $3,000, will strengthen
not-for-profit organizations that are working to build and
protect parks and trails in communities across the state ---
helping to not only provide places for close-to-home, healthy
physical activity but also generate additional tourist dollars
to strengthen local economies. The goal of the program is to
enable not-for-profits to: better fulfill their missions;
improve their reach, effectiveness, and impact; leverage more
resources; and increase community support for and involvement in
park and trail planning, development, and stewardship. Funds
can be used to assist with activities associated with
organizational start-up and development, training,
communications, and volunteer recruitment and management.
The deadline for submitting
applications is November 20, 2009.
For more information, email
Parks & Trails New York or call 518-434-1583. --from
Parks & Trails New
York - expanding, protecting and promoting a network of parks,
trails and open spaces
- 10/14/09 - Please note:
Donate Recycle
Reuse has been updated on our Recycling
page. Use Donate
Recycle Reuse to find Rochester-area places to easilty
recycle various items.
- 10/14/09 - Be a part of monitoring
Climate Change:
Climate
Interactive "Climate Interactive is building a
community that creates, shares, and uses credible models,
accessible simulations, and related media in order to improve
the way leaders and citizens around the world think about the
climate. Our purpose is to get these sims and insights into the
world as accessible products so they can be tweaked, enhanced,
translated, distributed and used to power change around the
world. We’re building sims that are easy to use by climate
analysts, communicators, and leaders of many types, and that
provide immediate feedback, so users can see the results of
different scenarios on atmospheric carbon levels and
temperature. And we're sharing our own analysis so that leaders
have access to powerful insights. In particular, the "Climate
Action Initiative" which includes policy leaders such as Dr.
Robert Corell is using our simulations to make change at the
highest levels of governments."
- 10/13/09 - H1N1 Updates":
There's a lot of hype and misinformation about the H1N1 flu, so
stay abreast of this issue from the
New York State
Department of Health :
Press Releases
- 10/13/09 - Get the
facts on lawn chemicals from the EPA:
The Facts About Lawn Chemicals Lawn
chemicals are the fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides used
in lawn and garden care. When lawn chemicals are applied
improperly, they can run off into streams, harming fish and
other animals and contaminating our drinking water.
- 10/12/09 - Good way to help monitor
our environment and have fun:
Project
FeederWatch Project FeederWatch is a winter-long
survey of birds that visit feeders at backyards, nature centers,
community areas, and other locales in North America.
FeederWatchers periodically count the birds they see at their
feeders from November through early April and send their counts
to Project FeederWatch. FeederWatch data help scientists track
broadscale movements of winter bird populations and long-term
trends in bird distribution and abundance.
- 10/12/09 - Message from Al Gore:
350.org "On October 24th
ordinary citizens will come together in a series of events,
rallies, demonstrations and public art projects all designed to
do one thing: bring awareness to an important number -- 350
parts per million of carbon dioxide. During the last two years,
the scientific community has made very clear that it's the
maximum safe level for carbon in the atmosphere, at least if we
want to have a planet "similar to the one on which civilization
developed and to which life on Earth is adapted." In more than
130 countries, people are organizing thousands of actions that
will take those three digits and sear them into the planet's
consciousness. Visit http://350.org and
find an event near you. "
- 10/09/09 -
Green Leaders? Could our region be leading the way to clean
up Brownfields and creating sites for renewable Energy?
Green Shoots from Brown Fields: Scientific American Uncle
Sam looks to eliminate the biggest hurdle to expanding renewable
energy--the need for suitable sites to place commercial-scale
wind and solar farms--by reusing hundreds of old mines,
landfills and industrial sites When the Bethlehem Steel mill in
Lackawanna, N.Y., finally shut its doors for good eight years
ago, it took away thousands of jobs and left behind a polluted
and unsightly mess.
Science News, Articles and Information | Scientific American
- 10/09/09 -
Coyote Dread: Because the issue of the
Eastern Coyotes among us has come up in the news, I wanted to
make a reference to the New
York State Department of Environmental Conservation
who reminds us the coyotes are an ‘integral part of our
ecosystem.’ As we have exterminated most of the top
predators in our area in the last couple of centuries (bears,
wolves, cougars used to rule), we have a proliferation of deer
and our environment has altered a lot. My point is that when it
comes to coyotes there are much misinformation and prejudice
about this creature whirling about—sometimes resulting in coyote
killing contests. This is not how we should be reacting to
‘integral part of our ecosystem’ in this time. We should be
reacting as stewards of our environment, which we are now.
Coyote
Conflicts - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation The
Eastern coyote is firmly established in New York. They live in
New York as an integral part of our ecosystem. People and
coyotes can usually coexist if the natural fear of people that
coyotes have is maintained.
- 10/08/09 -
No more Open Burning: Long needed, I was surprised
to see this new state regulation from the New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation (NYS DEC) just appear
on the DEC press releases. I haven’t seen a mainstream media
item on this, but it’s big news. Preventing the open burning of
household trash in outlying communities, in light of what we
know about Dixons and other air pollutants and global warming
should have been enacted a long time ago. So, without much
fanfare and unlike the brouhaha over the new bottle bill, this
regulation, this new regulation should fill a gaping hole in
our state’s air quality laws. Check out:
New
Regulation on Open Burning Takes Effect Oct. 14 - NYS
Dept. of Environmental Conservation Taking a step to reduce
harmful air pollutants and help prevent wildfires, the New York
State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) has
extended restrictions on the open burning of residential waste
effective Oct. 14. The open burning of residential waste will be
prohibited in all communities statewide, regardless of
population, with exceptions for burning tree limbs and branches
at limited times and other certain circumstances (detailed
below). Previously, the ban applied only in towns with
populations of 20,000 or more. The New York State Environmental
Board approved this state regulation on Sept. 1. (October
5, 09) Press
Releases - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation [more on
Air Quality in our area]
- 10/08/09 -Event
Oct 24th It’s the Environment folks! If you are
looking for a local event for the
350.org string of environmental events (October 24th) check
out RIT’s program
[4214] 350 Climate Action Festival | 350.org What is
350.org? Mission | 350.org
“350.org is an international campaign dedicated to building a
movement to unite the world around solutions to the climate
crisis--the solutions that science and justice demand.”
- 10/08/09 -
Event notes from a friend: "As you may know, the Rochester Regional Community Design Center
has a great lineup of speakers booked for this year’s “Reshaping
Rochester” lecture series. Many of these speakers are national
leaders who focus on the built environment and public health,
community, and economic implications. The full schedule is
posted at www.rrcdc.org.
- 10/07/09 - Take Public
Action Online
for our environment: If you are serious about taking
action for our environment, one may is to monitor and offer
public comment on various governmental agencies, like the EPA,
responsible for sustaining our environment. This site is a
one-stop shop for monitoring all federal agencies and using your
citizen voice
Regulations.gov Regulations.gov is your online source for
U.S. government regulations from nearly
300 federal agencies. Regulations.gov is your source for
U.S. government regulations and related documents. On this site
you can find, read and comment on documents. Share your
knowledge and make your voice count.
- 10/06/09 - Good encapsulation as to
why we are not focusing on something so important as Climate
Change:
Op-Ed Columnist - Cassandras of Climate -
NYTimes.com Every once in a while I feel despair over the
fate of the planet. If you’ve been following climate science,
you know what I mean: the sense that we’re hurtling toward
catastrophe but nobody wants to hear about it or do anything to
avert it.National
News - The New York Times (October 27, 09)
- 10/06/09 - Good Resource for finding
out and doing something about Climate Change:
The Climate Project The Climate Project (TCP) began
in June 2006 as a commitment by former US Vice President Al Gore
to train 1,000 Americans to become Presenters and to give the
slideshow from his Academy Award-winning film An Inconvenient
Truth. The class of "First Fifty" Presenters were trained in
Nashville, Tennessee, which is the home of its international
headquarters. TCP now has more than 3,000 Presenters who have
reached an audience of more than 5 million people worldwide and
its reach continues to grow.
- 10/06/09 - Find out what environmental
issues may be facing our National Parks do to Climate Change:
NATIONAL PARKS IN PERIL THE THREATS OF CLIMATE DISRUPTION A
Report by The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization and
Natural Resources Defense Council
- 10/06/09 - [Green
Business]Good help for businesses who want to become more
environmentally friendly from
New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation Check out:
Help
for Businesses - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation
Across New York State we see examples that prove that businesses
that employ sound environmental decisions in their operations
are the strongest, most successful enterprises around. Whether
you need help with a permit application (contact the appropriate
Regional Permit
Administrator), or are interested in finding ways to make
your business more green (contact Allan Geisendorfer, DEC's
designee to the Pollution Prevention and Environmental
Compliance Coordinating Council, by
email or phone 518-402-9469), building a partnership with
DEC early in the process is the best way to achieve a successful
outcome: one that's good for the environment and great for your
bottom line. --from New York
State Department of Environmental Conservation
- 10/01/09 -
Where's that pollution? A report (37 pages) that
should be on your reading list this week is the new report by
the International Joint Commission because it's about "programs
to abate, control and prevent pollution from municipal sources
entering the Great Lakes System.” The report’s object: The
objective was to survey existing programs aimed at controlling
surface-water pollution and to provide an overview of the
current situation." And, he current situation is not pretty.
Not only is one of the largest fresh water systems in the world,
which is in and is our backyard, being compromised, the
municipal sewage overflow, which is integral to our
environmental health (a point that doesn’t usually get high
prominence in mainstream media because they don’t know how to
quantify it) is also affecting the fishing and tourist
industries—which do get a high profile in our mainstream media.
Anyway, if you don’t have time to read this report, you should
see that your congress person does.
International Joint Commission - News room IJC
Releases 14th Biennial Report WINDSOR, Ontario - The
International Joint Commission today released its
Fourteenth Biennial Report on Great Lakes Water Quality.
Under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (Article VII), the
International Joint Commission reports to the federal, state and
provincial governments biennially concerning its findings on
their progress toward achieving the Agreement’s general and
specific objectives. The Commission’s report, which is released
to the public, is also to assess the effectiveness of programs
and other measures undertaken pursuant to the Agreement